As the season approaches for hot-weather fun, a  Medical College of Georgia dermatologist reminds parents to keep in mind a sobering statistic:  Most sun damage occurs in the first 18 years of life.

According to Jack Lesher, Chief of Dermatology at MCG, “Too much sunlight can damage the skin not just acutely, but long-term.  He goes on to explain that children’s sunburns can develop into adult skin cancer.

Dr. Lesher advises a multi-layered approach to protecting children’s skin from sun damage.  Infants under 6 months should simply be shielded form the sun as much as possible; sunscreen at that age irritate sensitive skin.  “Chemicals shouldn’t be used on the skin of you babies.”

Children 6 months and older should wear a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 15 to 30.  (Those with a higher SPF are considered no more effective according to Dr. Lesher.)  Sunscreens designed specifically for children usually are more gentle to skin that adult products.  Sunscreen should be reapplied often; swimming or perspiring can quickly wash away the initial coat.

Children also should avoid the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the rays are harshest.  And while in the sun, children should wear protective clothing -- brimmed hats, shirts, etc.. “A combination program is most effective,” states Dr. Lesher.

(Source: Medical College of Georgia)